PSN-L Email List Message

Subject: Re: Telemetry Decoder
From: ChrisAtUpw@.......
Date: Fri, 17 Aug 2001 13:49:16 EDT


In a message dated 16/08/01, cellectronic@.............. writes:

> Does anybody have a circuit diagram or know where I can find one for a 600 
> Hz tone decoder, weather it be a PLL design or dedicated frequency to 
> voltage converter is not important. I assume most analogue telemetry links 
> use the method of a varying tone relative to seismic signals as is the case 
> with my setup, I am currently using a tuned coil for a freq/volt converter 
> 

Dear Steve,

       I assume that you wish to output a tone to your radio link which is a 
frequency analogue of the input voltage and then recover a voltage from the 
receiver. (There are standard amateur radio circuits for providing for 
frequency shift keying of digital signals) If you look up the applications 
information in the LM331 Voltage to Frequency Converter and the LM2917 
Frequency to Voltage Converter data sheets, you will find standard 
'precision' circuits available.
 
       If you wish to use a phase lock loop to give some immunity from RFI, I 
suggest that you consider using a CD4046 PLL for both the oscillator and 
decoder. The input voltage / frequency output of the 4046 is vaguely S shaped 
due to the characteristic of the input source follower FET and the source 
resistor. This can be eliminated using a CA3130 opamp. If you put the input 
voltage onto the + in p3 of the opa, the opa output p6 onto the Vin p9 of the 
4046 and the -in p2 of the opa onto the junction of the source resistor and 
4046 p11, this will force the input voltage / current / frequency 
characteristic to be dead linear. The improvement is considerable. 

       Have you noted the EV-17 1 Hz seis mentioned in Larry's message of 
15/08/01? 

       Regards,

       Chris Chapman
In a message dated 16/08/01, cellectronic@.............. writes:


Does a nybody have a circuit diagram or know where I can find one for a 600
Hz tone decoder, weather it be a PLL design or dedicated frequency to
voltage converter is not important. I assume most analogue telemetry links
use the method of a varying tone relative to seismic signals as is the case
with my setup, I am currently using a tuned coil for a freq/volt converter
and are looking into other possibilities of achieving this.


Dear Steve,

      I assume that you wish to output a tone to your radio link which is a
frequency analogue of the input voltage and then recover a voltage from the
receiver. (There are standard amateur radio circuits for providing for
frequency shift keying of digital signals) If you look up the applications
information in the LM331 Voltage to Frequency Converter and the LM2917
Frequency to Voltage Converter data sheets, you will find standard
'precision' circuits available.

      If you wish to use a phase lock loop to give some immunity from RFI, I
suggest that you consider using a CD4046 PLL for both the oscillator and
decoder. The input voltage / frequency output of the 4046 is vaguely S shaped
due to the characteristic of the input source follower FET and the source
resistor. This can be eliminated using a CA3130 opamp. If you put the input
voltage onto the + in p3 of the opa, the opa output p6 onto the Vin p9 of the
4046 and the -in p2 of the opa onto the junction of the source resistor and
4046 p11, this will force the input voltage / current / frequency
characteristic to be dead linear. The improvement is considerable.

      Have you noted the EV-17 1 Hz seis mentioned in Larry's message of
15/08/01?

      Regards,

      Chris Chapman

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Larry Cochrane <cochrane@..............>