PSN-L Email List Message

Subject: Damping/general
From: "Connie and Jim Lehman" lehmancj@...........
Date: Wed, 2 Oct 2002 16:20:12 -0400


The notes on damping show the variety of how to get the job done.  A =
swing of 3.5 times past the equilibrium position sounds a lot "looser" =
than optimum.  In setting up a damping system, I would eyeball the =
action by displacing--say one cm, and watch the return to overshoot two =
mm, and settle to equilibrium again--or a 5 to 1 ratio was in the =
ballpark.  The standard check one can make is the "walk-up" test.  Walk =
up to the base perpendicular to the boom, stand for 20 seconds or so, =
and then back away----If all is well, there will be two traces--alike, =
but in opposite directions.
    As you walk up, the sensor moves slightly to a new equilibrium =
position.  The damping ratio or situation will show nicely---bearing in =
mind this is a velosity readout rather than a displacement--but close =
enough approximation to give us the damping condition quick & easy!!!
     I usually went for a 8 to 1 ratio.  I know with no damping, the =
boom swings forever from the energy of microseisms.  With critical =
damping, one kills most or all of the action,  The objective of damping =
is to remove the natural period or swing of the pendulum--but not kill =
it---and there is some leeway--------
                                                           Good =
damping---                Jim Lehman







The notes on damping show the variety of how = to get the=20 job done.  A swing of 3.5 times past the equilibrium position = sounds a lot=20 "looser" than optimum.  In setting up a damping system, I would = eyeball the=20 action by displacing--say one cm, and watch the return to overshoot two = mm, and=20 settle to equilibrium again--or a 5 to 1 ratio was in the = ballpark.  The=20 standard check one can make is the "walk-up" test.  Walk up to the = base=20 perpendicular to the boom, stand for 20 seconds or so, and then back = away----If=20 all is well, there will be two traces--alike, but in opposite=20 directions.
    As you walk up, the sensor = moves=20 slightly to a new equilibrium position.  The damping ratio or = situation=20 will show nicely---bearing in mind this is a velosity readout rather = than a=20 displacement--but close enough approximation to give us the damping = condition=20 quick & easy!!!
     I usually went for a = 8 to 1=20 ratio.  I know with no damping, the boom swings forever from the = energy of=20 microseisms.  With critical damping, one kills most or all of the=20 action,  The objective of damping is to remove the natural period = or swing=20 of the pendulum--but not kill it---and there is some = leeway--------
         &nb= sp;           &nbs= p;            = ;            =              = Good=20 damping---          &nb= sp;    =20 Jim Lehman

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