PSN-L Email List Message

Subject: Re: Simple broadband Seismometer
From: ian ian@...........
Date: Thu, 01 Sep 2005 22:05:09 +0100


Hi,

one assumption I made was that the mean signal, generated by the mean 
mass is subtracted and you are then only measuring the changes.  If some 
piezo sensor can withstand a load generated by 44 Kg (2 supports), then 
2 of them might give the required signal.  By electrically differencing 
the signals from the 2 piezo sensors, the remainder is the changing mass 
+ noise.  Just a thought...

Ian

ChrisAtUpw@....... wrote:

> In a message dated 31/08/05, ian@........... writes:
>
>> I did a back-of-the-envelope calculation today for a 10 m long pipe,
>> 15cm in diameter, half filled with liquid, sitting on 1 support at each
>> end.  When the pipe is tilted by 1 micro radian, the difference in
>> loading between the posts is the equivalent of around 3 or 4 grams.
>>
>> Could this be approached by monitoring the loading on the supports?
>>
>> Ian Smith
>
>
>
> Hi Ian,
>
>       The total water mass would be about 88.3 Kgm, or 8.83 Kgm / 
> meter, so even if you somehow just allowed the end 1m to flex, you 
> would likely be on the limit of the accuracy / noise / drift of a 
> force sensor at 4 gm, 1part in 2000, which you may want to measure to 
> 1%? An attempt to provide an offset force is limited by the thermal 
> stabilty / compensation of the spring, which is done in a seismometer.
>       In general, you can measure very small movements to a much 
> higher accuracy than the direct measurement of force. I don't 
> immediatly see how weight measurement on a half filled trough would be 
> practicable. You would also have dynamic inertia effects. Maybe 
> totally fill the column and use a differential pressure sensor at it's 
> centre? Measure just the direct inbalance in the system?
>
>       Regards,
>
>       Chris Chapman
>



  
  


Hi,

one assumption I made was that the mean signal, generated by the mean mass is subtracted and you are then only measuring the changes.  If some piezo sensor can withstand a load generated by 44 Kg (2 supports), then 2 of them might give the required signal.  By electrically differencing the signals from the 2 piezo sensors, the remainder is the changing mass + noise.  Just a thought...

Ian

ChrisAtUpw@....... wrote:
In a message dated 31/08/05, ian@........... writes:

I did a back-of-the-envelope calculation today for a 10 m long pipe,
15cm in diameter, half filled with liquid, sitting on 1 support at each
end.  When the pipe is tilted by 1 micro radian, the difference in
loading between the posts is the equivalent of around 3 or 4 grams.

Could this be approached by monitoring the loading on the supports?

Ian Smith


Hi Ian,

      The total water mass would be about 88.3 Kgm, or 8.83 Kgm / meter, so even if you somehow just allowed the end 1m to flex, you would likely be on the limit of the accuracy / noise / drift of a force sensor at 4 gm, 1part in 2000, which you may want to measure to 1%? An attempt to provide an offset force is limited by the thermal stabilty / compensation of the spring, which is done in a seismometer.
      In general, you can measure very small movements to a much higher accuracy than the direct measurement of force. I don't immediatly see how weight measurement on a half filled trough would be practicable. You would also have dynamic inertia effects. Maybe totally fill the column and use a differential pressure sensor at it's centre? Measure just the direct inbalance in the system?

      Regards,

      Chris Chapman


[ Top ] [ Back ] [ Home Page ]