PSN-L Email List Message
Subject: Re: $200 microbarograph first light
From: ChrisAtUpw@.......
Date: Tue, 10 Jan 2006 21:49:34 EST
In a message dated 09/01/2006, DSaum@............ writes:
System Bandpass: 0.01 to 4 Hz.
High-Pass filter: ~100 sec or 0.01 Hz using volume/capillary tube.
Low pass filter: 4 Hz anti-alias, 8 pole Bessel filter (MAX4701)
This gives a drop of 40 dB at 4 Hz, an average signal delay of 0.2 sec
and 0.35 sec peak.
Differential pressure sensor: silicon, bridge type, 1"wc (DUXL01D)
Pres Resolution: ~0.004 Pa - possibly lower depending offsets
Range: +/- 120 Pa (32768 times pressure resolution)
For a 5 V supply, this sensor has an output of 6 mV per inch water and a
span of 6 mV. You might do better with a DUXL05D. This has an output of 4.5
mV per inch water and a span of 22.5 mV.
1" water gauge corresponds to a pitot speed of about 45 mph. This does
not leave much, if any, safety margin for storm conditions.
Amp: instrumentation,1000x,single supply,micropower,RTR out(INA122P)
While the INA122 has rail to rail output, it also has a 0.1 to 10 Hz
noise of 2 micro V pp. This is poor in comparison with an INA118 which has a
noise level of 0.28 micro V pp - roughly 1/7th. There are other low noise opamps
available.
Power: ~2ma 5VDC, derived from PC serial port, no exernal power supply
Regulator: 5VDC, low dropout micropower, precision (LP2950-5.0)
Firmware: ADC sampling at ~35 SPS, zero drift tracking ~5 min TC.
Serial Out: RS232, 9600 baud, 8N1, ascii records, -32767 to +32767
Wind Spatial Averaging: array of micro-perforated garden tubing
Data Log/Display: freeware PC AMASEIS seismic log/analysis software
Improvements? Offset voltages in the instrumentation amp and pressure
sensor seem to limit the maximum gain. I may try a variable amp reference
voltage to eliminate these offsets.
Use the average signal level as your zero?
Regards,
Chris Chapman
In a message dated 09/01/2006, DSaum@............ writes:
<=
FONT=20
style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" face=3DArial color=3D#000000 size=
=3D2>System=20
Bandpass: 0.01 to 4 Hz.
High-Pass filter: ~100 sec or 0.01 Hz using=20
volume/capillary tube.
Low pass filter: 4 Hz anti-alias, 8 pole Bessel=20
filter (MAX4701)
This gives a drop of 40 dB at 4 Hz, an average=20
signal delay of 0.2 sec and 0.35 sec peak.
<=
FONT=20
style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" face=3DArial color=3D#000000=20
size=3D2>Differential pressure sensor: silicon, bridge type, 1"wc=20
(DUXL01D)
Pres Resolution: ~0.004 Pa - possibly lower depending=20
offsets
Range: +/- 120 Pa (32768 times pressure=20
resolution)
For a 5 V supply, this sensor has an output of=20=
6 mV=20
per inch water and a span of 6 mV. You might do better with a DUXL05D.=20=
This=20
has an output of 4.5 mV per inch water and a span of 22.5 mV.
1" water gauge corresponds to a pitot speed of=20
about 45 mph. This does not leave much, if any, safety margin for storm=
=20
conditions.
Amp: instrumentation,1000x,single supply,micropower,RTR out(INA=
122P)=20
While the INA122 has rail to rail output, it al=
so=20
has a 0.1 to 10 Hz noise of 2 micro V pp. This is poor in comparison with an=
=20
INA118 which has a noise level of 0.28 micro V pp - roughly 1/7th. There are=
=20
other low noise opamps available.
Power: ~2ma 5VDC, derived from PC serial port, no exernal power=20
supply
Regulator: 5VDC, low dropout micropower, precision (LP2950-5.0)&nb=
sp;=20
Firmware: ADC sampling at ~35 SPS, zero drift tracking ~5 min TC.
Ser=
ial=20
Out: RS232, 9600 baud, 8N1, ascii records, -32767 to +32767
Wind Spatial=20
Averaging: array of micro-perforated garden tubing
Data Log/Display:=20
freeware PC AMASEIS seismic log/analysis software
Improvements? Offse=
t=20
voltages in the instrumentation amp and pressure
sensor seem to limit the=
=20
maximum gain. I may try a variable amp reference
voltage to elimina=
te=20
these offsets.
Use the average signal level as your=20
zero?
Regards,
Chris Chapman
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