PSN-L Email List Message

Subject: Re: Homebrew 3 axis Geophone Torpedo Container
From: ChrisAtUpw@.......
Date: Wed, 15 Nov 2006 22:51:44 EST


In a message dated 2006/11/16, davewilley@............. writes:

>  >      You can get Roberts' type period extension amplifiers from=20
> www.sara.pg.it=20
> >These should enable you to receive teleseismic P and S waves, which you=20
> won't other-
> >wise see with 4.5 Hz geophones. See the note about 4.5 Hz geophones on=20
> Larry's website?
>=20
> Are you referring to the 3 channel amp boards (SEMP30) and equalizer board=
s=20
> (SEQUA10)?=20

       Correct and also the PSU supply?

If so, will the eq board work in front of Larry=E2=80=99s 4 channel 16-bit p=
reamp=20
board? =20
> (Which I already have.)   I could hang this EQ board on the unused 4th=20
> channel for teleseismic work.  That would be a neat setup if they play tog=
ether.

       I don't have one of Larry's boards to compare, but from the circuit=20
you would likely have to break the link / rewire the connection between the=20
first and second opamps and wire in earth and supply rails for the SEQUA10.=20=
They=20
are a special type of LF boost amplifier. You usually fit a SEQUA10 between=20=
the=20
first low noise opamp and the low pass filter to get optimum performance /=20
lowest noise.=20

> >       Are you going to solder the metal film damping resistors and any R=
F=20
> capacitors across the=20
> >geophone terminals? Remember to check the input resistance of your=20
> amplifier and use it in the=20
> >calculation for the damping resistor.=20
>=20
> I=E2=80=99m assuming since I bought everything from Larry several years ag=
o as a =E2=80=9C
> turn-key=E2=80=9D system that this has been all done. It=E2=80=99s been pl=
aying fine on the=20
> back concrete patio for 1.5 years. Now it=E2=80=99s time to wrap up the te=
st phase of=20
> this experiment and get it in the ground away from the house and the roads=
.

       I suggest that you cross check EVERYTHING -  BEFORE you seal / bury=20
ANYTHING!

       I start to pick up fast traffic on the main road at about 1 km.

> >   How about protection diodes? Do you get severe thunder storms in your=20
> area? Is the soil=20
> >sandy / rocky / dry? It is over many areas in the USA and this can give=20
> problems with local=20
> >lightning. Your house and system may all be exposed many feet above the=20
> local 'Earth'=20
> >conducting plane.
>=20
>=20
> This I=E2=80=99ll have to check on.  I don=E2=80=99t think there are any c=
lamping diodes. I=E2=80=99
> ll put some a silicon version of a 1N914 diode=20
> =E2=80=9Cnose-to-tail=E2=80=9D across the cables center conductors and coa=
x shield/case=20
> ground.  Good thought.

       I would use fast high current rectifiers to give them a chance of=20
outlasting the first thunderstorm. Having to dig up failed electronics does=20=
not=20
improve your mood. Check with the Ham Radio operators on lightning protectio=
n=20
for your area? How about ferrite rings? I use them on the base unit of a=20
cordless phone to ~protect it from transients. That was after the phone had=20=
failed=20
twice and after the phone company had fitted their own discharge tube=20
protection.....=20

>  >      The outer case must be hermetically sealed and the cable end also=20
> sealed. Some cable=20
> >types allow air to pass through between the wires when under pressure. Al=
so=20
> seal the amplifier=20
> >end of the cable. I suggest that you add a bag of inert silica gel drying=
=20
> crystals inside the case=20
> > to absorb any moisture.=20
>=20
> I=E2=80=99ll check with Belden Cable about Plenum grade RG-174 and see how=
=20
> impervious to water vapor it is.
      =20
       I don't use coax cable. I use six core screened cable which has an=20
external braided copper screen - this one cable services the three geophones=
 and=20
the screen is connected to the geophone cases. CAT5 cable does not provide=20
good enough rejection, even if you can get it screened. The cable supplied f=
or=20
geophones has steel reinforcing but no screen - sigh!=20
      =20
       Regards,

       Chris Chapman
In a me=
ssage dated 2006/11/16, davewilley@............. writes:

>    &n= bsp; You can get Roberts' type period extension amplifiers from www.sara.pg.= it
>These should enable you to receive teleseismic P and S waves, which you=20= won't other-
>wise see with 4.5 Hz geophones. See the note about 4.5 Hz geophones on L= arry's website?

Are you referring to the 3 channel amp boards (SEMP30) and equalizer boards=20= (SEQUA10)?


       Correct and also the PSU supply?

If so, will the eq board work in front of Larry=E2=80=99s 4 channel 16-bit p= reamp board? 

(Which I already have.) &= nbsp; I could hang this EQ board on the unused 4th channel for teleseismic w= ork.  That would be a neat setup if they play together.

       I don't have one of Larry's boards to=20= compare, but from the circuit you would likely have to break the link / rewi= re the connection between the first and second opamps and wire in earth and=20= supply rails for the SEQUA10. They are a special type of LF boost amplifier.= You usually fit a SEQUA10 between the first low noise opamp and the low pas= s filter to get optimum performance / lowest noise.

>    &nb= sp;  Are you going to solder the metal film damping resistors and any R= F capacitors across the
>geophone terminals? Remember to check the input resistance of your ampli= fier and use it in the
>calculation for the damping resistor.

I=E2=80=99m assuming since I bought everything from Larry several years ago=20= as a =E2=80=9Cturn-key=E2=80=9D system that this has been all done. It=E2= =80=99s been playing fine on the back concrete patio for 1.5 years. Now it= =E2=80=99s time to wrap up the test phase of this experiment and get it in t= he ground away from the house and the roads.


       I suggest that you cross check EVERYTH= ING -  BEFORE you seal / bury ANYTHING!

       I start to pick up fast traffic on the=20= main road at about 1 km.


>   How about prot= ection diodes? Do you get severe thunder storms in your area? Is the soil >sandy / rocky / dry? It is over many areas in the USA and this can give=20= problems with local
>lightning. Your house and system may all be exposed many feet above the=20= local 'Earth'
>conducting plane.


This I=E2=80=99ll have to check on.  I don=E2=80=99t think there are an= y clamping diodes. I=E2=80=99ll put some a silicon version of a 1N914 diode=20=
=E2=80=9Cnose-to-tail=E2=80=9D across the cables center conductors and coax=20= shield/case ground.  Good thought.


       I would use fast high current rectifie= rs to give them a chance of outlasting the first thunderstorm. Having to dig= up failed electronics does not improve your mood. Check with the Ham Radio=20= operators on lightning protection for your area? How about ferrite rings? I=20= use them on the base unit of a cordless phone to ~protect it from transients= .. That was after the phone had failed twice and after the phone company had=20= fitted their own discharge tube protection.....

>    &= nbsp; The outer case must be hermetically sealed and the cable end also seal= ed. Some cable
>types allow air to pass through between the wires when under pressure. A= lso seal the amplifier
>end of the cable. I suggest that you add a bag of inert silica gel dryin= g crystals inside the case
> to absorb any moisture.

I=E2=80=99ll check with Belden Cable about Plenum grade RG-174 and see how i= mpervious to water vapor it is.

      
       I don't use coax cable. I use six core=20= screened cable which has an external braided copper screen - this one cable=20= services the three geophones and the screen is connected to the geophone cas= es. CAT5 cable does not provide good enough rejection, even if you can get i= t screened. The cable supplied for geophones has steel reinforcing but no sc= reen - sigh!
      
       Regards,

       Chris Chapman

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