PSN-L Email List Message
Subject: Re: Pendulum Q
From: ChrisAtUpw@.......
Date: Sat, 20 Jan 2007 20:45:03 EST
In a message dated 20/01/2007, Bobhelenmcclure@....... writes:
Hi all,
What Dr. Peters wants us to try left me stunned. All that will result is a
narrow-band modulated 20 Hz carrier without any useful event information.
Bob
Hi Bob,
You mean 20 sec period ~ 0.05 Hz?
It is usually a good idea to scan through the references given in
letters before commenting.
In this case see _http://physics.mercer.edu/hpage/compound/compound.html_
(http://physics.mercer.edu/hpage/compound/compound.html)
Professor Peters uses a capacitative position detector with a DC output.
This is sensitive to a much wider range of signals than inductive magnetic
detectors and can measure long period tilt signals. He used a tuned detector
to monitor storm background microseism signals.
The current suggestion however, is to use your Lehman effectively
'tuned' at about 20 sec period to dig out small long period seismic signals from
the noisy background. Many of the regional Love and Rayleigh waves are about
this period - this is around the standard observing window for measuring quake
magnitudes with surface waves.
If you then process the signal for power you should get the envelope of
the quake signal. Why you say that this is not useful event information?
I had a brief look at it and couldn't find the referred mathematical
processing needed to extract the information on a now "super sensitised" detector.
I can only guess that this would be based on the natural decay of the signal
if it received a momentary stimulus compared to what was actually going on.
Ian
If you read the text carefully, you will see Professor Peters' offer:-
In the days before computers, undamped operation was indeed ridiculous
for those who wanted to see all the intricacies of arrival time features
governed by phase, etc. But with a computer we now have the ability to graph what
is probably the single-most-important feature (to one with a single
instrument as opposed to an array of them) of what the seismometer is telling us
about the earth's motion - the POWER. By using the computer to compensate for
the transfer function of the pendulum, one can generate a reasonably good power
spectral density no matter whether the instrument is damped or undamped. I
will provide details on this important calculation for those who are
interested.
Regards,
Chris Chapman
In a message dated 20/01/2007, Bobhelenmcclure@....... writes:
<=
FONT=20
style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" face=3DArial color=3D#000000 size=
=3D2>
Hi all,
What Dr. Peters wants us to try left me stunned. All that will result=
is=20
a narrow-band modulated 20 Hz carrier without any useful event=20
information.
Bob
Hi Bob,
You mean 20 sec period ~ 0.05 Hz?
It is usually a good idea to scan through the=20
references given in letters before commenting.
Professor Peters uses a capacitative position=20
detector with a DC output. This is sensitive to a much wider range of=20
signals than inductive magnetic detectors and can measure long period tilt=20
signals. He used a tuned detector to monitor storm background microseis=
m=20
signals.
The current suggestion however, is to use your=20
Lehman effectively 'tuned' at about 20 sec period to dig out small long peri=
od=20
seismic signals from the noisy background. Many of the regional Love and=20
Rayleigh waves are about this period - this is around the standard observing=
=20
window for measuring quake magnitudes with surface waves.
If you then process the signal for power you sh=
ould=20
get the envelope of the quake signal. Why you say that this is not useful ev=
ent=20
information?
<=
FONT=20
style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" face=3DArial color=3D#000000 size=
=3D2>I had a=20
brief look at it and couldn't find the referred mathematical processing ne=
eded=20
to extract the information on a now "super sensitised" detector. I c=
an=20
only guess that this would be based on the natural decay of the signal if=20=
it=20
received a momentary stimulus compared to what was actually going=20
on.
Ian
If you read the text carefully, you will see=20
Professor Peters' offer:-
In the days before computers, undamped operatio=
n=20
was indeed ridiculous for those who wanted to see all the intricacies of arr=
ival=20
time features governed by phase, etc. But with a computer we=20
now have the ability to graph what is probably the single-most-importan=
t=20
feature (to one with a single instrument as opposed to an array of them) of=20=
what=20
the seismometer is telling us about the earth's motion - the POWER. By=
=20
using the computer to compensate for the transfer function of the pendulum,=20=
one=20
can generate a reasonably good power spectral density no matter whether the=20
instrument is damped or undamped. I will provide details on this=20
important calculation for those who are interested.
Regards,
Chris Chapman
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