PSN-L Email List Message

Subject: Re: Anniversary clock spring
From: "Connie and Jim Lehman" lehmancj@...........
Date: Sat, 15 Dec 2007 17:56:53 -0500


Ted--there is some neat physics in the inverted T torsional balance.  =
The increase of period with increased masses added makes for a nice =
graph in a physics lab, and there are related aspects of interest.  =
Perhaps stability would be a big problem, but set it up with a damping =
mechanism, and give it a try.         Seasons Greetings    Jim Lehman
  ----- Original Message -----=20
  From: tchannel1@...............
  To: psn=20
  Sent: Saturday, December 15, 2007 1:40 PM
  Subject: Anniversary clock spring


  Hi Folks,  This is an observation and a question.  I have an =
Anniversary clock, perhaps also called a 500 day clock, as you only need =
to wind it once a year, or so.   I know very little about clocks, but =
have worked on a few clock movements and escapements.   I have some old =
clocks which are 8 day movements.   I wondered why the big difference in =
power consumptions, and spring properties between the two types.

  The 8 day movements use a short pendulum which is maybe 1/2 second =
natural period.  The anniversary clock has a short spring, instead of a =
pendulum, which is  like a flat thread.  This spring is fixed at the top =
and has four masses, brass balls on the free end.  One period of this =
spring is about  8 seconds.   The mass in motion, twist the thread like =
spring, until the power of the spring stops the mass, and swings it in =
the opposite direction.  A different coiled mainspring then add a kick =
to the mass and the cycle repeats.

  Always looking for different ways to obtain a 20 second period, I took =
a band saw blade, cut it and suspended it from my shop ceiling.  It now =
hangs similar to the thread like movement spring of the anniversary =
clock.  At the bottom of the 72" band saw blade, I attached a 36" =
yardstick.  This now looks like an inverted "T".   I added a mass to =
both ends of the yardstick.  I twisted the spring and released it.   I =
found it rotated back and forth and it period was about 8 seconds.  I =
keep adding equal mass to both end of the yardstick, and the period was =
24 seconds.

   The yardstick seems to always come to rest at the same point, as the =
spring wants to untwist.

  My question:  Has anyone tried this approach?   If so,  could anyone =
direct me to more information about it on the internet?

  Thanks, Ted








Ted--there is some neat physics in the = inverted T=20 torsional balance.  The increase of period with increased masses = added=20 makes for a nice graph in a physics lab, and there are related aspects = of=20 interest.  Perhaps stability would be a big problem, but set it up = with a=20 damping mechanism, and give it a=20 try.         Seasons=20 Greetings    Jim Lehman
----- Original Message -----
From:=20 tchannel1@............ =
To: psn
Sent: Saturday, December 15, = 2007 1:40=20 PM
Subject: Anniversary clock = spring

Hi Folks,  This is an observation and a question.  I have = an=20 Anniversary clock, perhaps also called a 500 day clock, as you only = need to=20 wind it once a year, or so.   I know very little about = clocks, but=20 have worked on a few clock movements and escapements.   I = have some=20 old clocks which are 8 day movements.   I wondered why the = big=20 difference in power consumptions, and spring properties between the = two=20 types.

The 8 day movements use a short pendulum which is maybe 1/2=20 second natural period.  The anniversary clock has a short = spring,=20 instead of a pendulum, which is  like a flat thread.  This = spring is=20 fixed at the top and has four masses, brass balls on the free = end.  One=20 period of this spring is about  8 seconds.   The mass = in=20 motion, twist the thread like spring, until the power of the spring = stops the=20 mass, and swings it in the opposite direction.  A different=20 coiled mainspring then add a kick to the mass and the cycle = repeats.

Always looking for different ways to obtain a 20 second period, I = took a=20 band saw blade, cut it and suspended it from my shop ceiling.  It = now=20 hangs similar to the thread like movement spring of the anniversary=20 clock.  At the bottom of the 72" band saw blade, I attached a 36" = yardstick.  This now looks like an inverted "T".   I = added a=20 mass to both ends of the yardstick.  I twisted the spring and = released=20 it.   I found it rotated back and forth and it period was = about 8=20 seconds.  I keep adding equal mass to both end of the yardstick, = and the=20 period was 24 seconds.

 The yardstick seems to always come to rest at the same point, = as the=20 spring wants to untwist.

My question:  Has anyone tried this approach?   If = so,=20  could anyone direct me to more information about it on the = internet?

Thanks, Ted


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