PSN-L Email List Message

Subject: Re: QUESTION about Slip Faults
From: "Jim ODonnell" geophysics@..........
Date: Sun, 27 Jan 2008 17:46:47 GMT


Jerry- You do not straddle the fault but stand on 1 side and see the oth=
er side go Left or Right; Left lateral fault & Right lateral fault.  You=
 step on the other side and the directions are reversed, so Left is alwa=
ys Left, etc, regardless of the strike direction of the fault. =

See http://www.abag.ca.gov/bayarea/eqmaps/fixit/ch2/sld003.htm
We are talking about Strike slip faults which are mostly horizontal move=
ment like the San Andreas fault. Actually, faults usually have both comp=
onents Horizontal & Vertical movement.
Normal Faults have mostly vertical movement, so you can be on the Up sid=
e or Down side.  More damage seems to occur on the Down side.

Jerry- Can you write me off line so I can hear more about your archeolog=
y digs....Jim

                  Jim O'Donnell     =

        Geological/Geophysical Consultant
           GEOTECHNICAL APPLICATIONS
702.293.5664    geophysics@..........
702.281.9081 cell   jimo17@........

-- "Jerry Payton"  wrote:

Since it is rather slow now, let me throw out a question that I have nev=
er had satisfactorily answered to me; directly or reading. Differentiati=
ng between a Left Lateral or Right Lateral Slip Fault's movement, the US=
GS Visual Glossary states: "If you were to stand on the fault and look a=
long its length, this is a type of strike-slip fault where the left bloc=
k moves toward you and the right block moves away" IF I were to turn aro=
und looking the opposite direction the description would change.  It is =
all relative to the direction you are facing.  If I assumed that I was a=
lways looking North, the answer would work.  BUT, not all faults run gen=
erally North-South.  So, when describing a Right or Left Lateral Slip Fa=
ult, how does one know what is being described to them?  There must be s=
ome "standard" or "point of view" that explains this.  Or, does it matte=
r, as long as you realize it IS a slip fault. I have spent some time on =
archaeological digs near the Dead Sea in Israel. The Dead Sea Rift trans=
verses through there and is described as moving southward on the Israel =
side and northward on the Jordan side.  If I were able to straddle the f=
ault and face North, I could call it a Right Lateral, but the reverse is=

Jerry- You do not straddle the fault but stand on 1 side and se= e the other side go Left or Right; Left lateral fault & Right latera= l fault.  You step on the other side and the directions are reverse= d, so Left is always Left, etc, regardless of the strike direction = of the fault.
See http://www.abag.ca.gov/bayarea/eqmaps/fixit/ch2/sld= 003.htm

We are talking about Strike slip faults which are mostly horizontal m= ovement like the San Andreas fault. Actually, faults usually have b= oth components Horizontal & Vertical movement.
Normal Faults= have mostly vertical movement, so you can be on the Up side or Down sid= e.  More damage seems to occur on the Down side.

Jerry- Can = you write me off line so I can hear more about your archeology digs....J= im

          &n= bsp;       Jim O'Donnell   =   
        Geologic= al/Geophysical Consultant
       &= nbsp;   GEOTECHNICAL APPLICATIONS
702.293.5664  &= nbsp; geophysics@..........
702.281.9081 cell   jimo17= @........

-- "Jerry Payton" <gpayton880@.......> wrote:
=

Since it is rather slow now, let me throw out a question that I hav= e never had satisfactorily answered to me; directly or reading.
 
Differentiating between a Left Lateral or Right Lateral Slip F= ault's movement, the USGS Visual Glossary states: "If you were to stand = on the fault and look along its length, this is a type of strike-slip fa= ult where the left block moves toward you and the right block moves away= "
 
IF I were to turn around looking the opposite direction the descrip= tion would change.  It is all relative to the direction you are fac= ing.  If I assumed that I was always looking North, the answer woul= d work.  BUT, not all faults run generally North-South.  So, w= hen describing a Right or Left Lateral Slip Fault, how does one know wha= t is being described to them?  There must be some "standard" or "po= int of view" that explains this.  Or, does it matter, as long as yo= u realize it IS a slip fault.
 
I have spent some time on archaeological digs near the Dead Se= a in Israel. The Dead Sea Rift transverses through there and is des= cribed as moving southward on the Israel side and northward on the Jorda= n side.  If I were able to straddle the fault and face North, I cou= ld call it a Right Lateral, but the reverse is true if I faced South.&nb= sp;
 
Signed: Confused, but not Lost,
Jerry
 
 

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