PSN-L Email List Message

Subject: Re: Pendulum in a fluid?
From: ChrisAtUpw@.......
Date: Mon, 18 Aug 2008 16:22:04 EDT


In a message dated 2008/08/18, tchannel1@............ writes:

> Hi All,   Just a thought...Has anyone explored a simple 36"? pendulum, say 
> having a 2? second period, then containing the pendulum in a fluid. The 
> pendulum still should move from side to side, but with a longer period? I have no 
> idea, how to do this, or what the result would be.  

Hi Ted,

       The period of a pendulum depends on the inertial mass and on the 
acceleration force. The mass M stays constant, but the the acceleration force will 
be reduced by (1 - the density ratio of the liquid to solid). Suspending a 
pendulum in a fluid will show much greater damping, but it is also likely to show 
up turbulence effects from the moving liquid and a non linear response, 
depending on the amplitude. One problem with liquids is the very high temperature 
coefficient of the viscosity. An oil damped pendulum has a working temperature 
range limited to about +/-5 F!!

       The period of a pendulum may be lengthened by reducing the centreing 
force, like a garden gate suspension or a folded pendulum, or by using a 
suspension linkage which gives an increased effective length, like the Romberg.

       Regards,

       Chris Chapman   
In a me=
ssage dated 2008/08/18, tchannel1@............ writes:

Hi All,   Just a thou= ght...Has anyone explored a simple 36"? pendulum, say having a 2? second per= iod, then containing the pendulum in a fluid. The pendulum still should move= from side to side, but with a longer period? I have no idea, how to do this= , or what the result would be. 


Hi Ted,

       The period of a pendulum depends on the= inertial mass and on the acceleration force. The mass M stays constant, but= the the acceleration force will be reduced by (1 - the density ratio of the= liquid to solid). Suspending a pendulum in a fluid will show much greater d= amping, but it is also likely to show up turbulence effects from the moving=20= liquid and a non linear response, depending on the amplitude. One problem wi= th liquids is the very high temperature coefficient of the viscosity. An oil= damped pendulum has a working temperature range limited to about +/-5 F!!
       The period of a pendulum may be lengthe= ned by reducing the centreing force, like a garden gate suspension or a fold= ed pendulum, or by using a suspension linkage which gives an increased effec= tive length, like the Romberg.

       Regards,

       Chris Chapman

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