PSN-L Email List Message

Subject: Re: home made vertical seismometer
From: "tchannel" tchannel@............
Date: Sat, 24 Jan 2009 16:48:37 -0700


Hi Folks,  Thanks Chris for the links below, the UK School project was =
very nice.  =20

Here is an unrelated question, except the UK site explained the use of =
the software, Amaseis..........which I have use and I am still using it =
at some stations.   It has a feature which allow you to "replay" the =
recorded helicorder, trace and speed it up.   The result is impressive =
as you can replay and watch the event unfold in just a few seconds.   My =
question is there a way to capture this 10 or 15 second screen event and =
save it as some kind of movie file which could be emailed to others.    =
I do not see this "replay" feature in WinSDR.  So this feature may only =
be on Amaseis.

Thanks, Ted
  ----- Original Message -----=20
  From: ChrisAtUpw@..........
  To: psn-l@.................
  Sent: Saturday, January 24, 2009 3:49 PM
  Subject: Re: home made vertical seismometer


  In a message dated 24/01/2009, rog@.......... writes:
    I have just joined the list and am looking for suggestions for good=20
    examples and instructions for home made vertical seismometers.

  Hi Robert,

      It is only possible to make a simple vertical seismometer with a =
stable period of less than about 6 seconds. This is due to the large =
temperature coefficient of Young's Modulus for steel. If you try to make =
one with a much longer period, it simply collapses as the room =
temperature rises a few degrees. Elinvar and Ni-SpanC springs were =
developed to overcome the problem, but you also need a quite critical =
design, first described in 1934 by LaCoste. See the references on =
http://psn.quake.net/infoequip.html

      Another approach is to make a simple seismometer with a period of =
maybe 1.5 to 2 seconds and then selectively compensate the F^2 signal =
response drop off below resonance with a 1/F^2 amplifier. You can extend =
the period by up to about x20 this way, but you need to design very low =
noise electronics. See http://jclahr.com/science/psn/hill/index.html  =
but DO use magnetic damping, NOT oil!

      The other approach to get longer stable periods is to use a =
similar setup, but to provide a 3 element force feedback system. Look at =
the STM-8 on psn, designed by Sean Morrissey =
http://www.eas.slu.edu/People/STMorrissey/index.html and =
http://www.bryantlabs.net/seismo.html

      I don't want to discourage you, but it is MUCH easier to make a =
good horizontal seismometer with a period of up to 30 seconds. See =
http://www.bgs.ac.uk/schoolseismology/ and click on 'seismometer'. See =
also the Volksmeter at http://www.rllinstruments.com/

      Regards,

      Chris Chapman







Hi Folks,  Thanks Chris for the links below, the UK School = project was=20 very nice.  
 
Here is an unrelated question, except the UK site explained the use = of the=20 software, Amaseis..........which I have use and I am still using it at = some=20 stations.   It has a feature which allow you to "replay" the = recorded=20 helicorder, trace and speed it up.   The result is impressive = as you=20 can replay and watch the event unfold in just a few seconds.   = My=20 question is there a way to capture this 10 or 15 second screen event and = save it=20 as some kind of movie file which could be emailed to = others.    I=20 do not see this "replay" feature in WinSDR.  So this feature may = only be on=20 Amaseis.
 
Thanks, Ted
----- Original Message -----
From:=20 ChrisAtUpw@.......
To: psn-l@..............
Sent: Saturday, January 24, = 2009 3:49=20 PM
Subject: Re: home made vertical = seismometer

In a message dated 24/01/2009, rog@.......... writes:
I have=20 just joined the list and am looking for suggestions for good =
examples=20 and instructions for home made vertical=20 seismometers.
Hi Robert,
 
    It is only possible to make a simple = vertical=20 seismometer with a stable period of less than about 6 seconds. This is = due to=20 the large temperature coefficient of Young's Modulus for steel. If you = try to=20 make one with a much longer period, it simply collapses as the room=20 temperature rises a few degrees. Elinvar and Ni-SpanC springs were = developed=20 to overcome the problem, but you also need a quite critical design, = first=20 described in 1934 by LaCoste. See the references on http://psn.quake.net/infoequ= ip.html
 
    Another approach is to make a simple = seismometer=20 with a period of maybe 1.5 to 2 seconds and then selectively = compensate the=20 F^2 signal response drop off below resonance with a = 1/F^2 amplifier. You=20 can extend the period by up to about x20 this way, but you need to = design very=20 low noise electronics. See http://jclahr.com/= science/psn/hill/index.html  but=20 DO use magnetic damping, NOT oil!
 
    The other approach to get longer stable = periods=20 is to use a similar setup, but to provide a 3 element force = feedback=20 system. Look at the STM-8 on psn, designed by Sean Morrissey http://www.= eas.slu.edu/People/STMorrissey/index.html and=20 http://www.bryantlabs.net/= seismo.html
 
    I don't want to discourage you, but it is = MUCH=20 easier to make a good horizontal seismometer with a period of up to 30 = seconds. See http://www.bgs.ac.uk/scho= olseismology/ and=20 click on 'seismometer'. See also the Volksmeter at http://www.rllinstruments.com/
 
    Regards,
 
    Chris Chapman
    

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