PSN-L Email List Message
Subject: Re: home made vertical seismometer
From: "tchannel" tchannel@............
Date: Sat, 24 Jan 2009 16:48:37 -0700
Hi Folks, Thanks Chris for the links below, the UK School project was =
very nice. =20
Here is an unrelated question, except the UK site explained the use of =
the software, Amaseis..........which I have use and I am still using it =
at some stations. It has a feature which allow you to "replay" the =
recorded helicorder, trace and speed it up. The result is impressive =
as you can replay and watch the event unfold in just a few seconds. My =
question is there a way to capture this 10 or 15 second screen event and =
save it as some kind of movie file which could be emailed to others. =
I do not see this "replay" feature in WinSDR. So this feature may only =
be on Amaseis.
Thanks, Ted
----- Original Message -----=20
From: ChrisAtUpw@..........
To: psn-l@.................
Sent: Saturday, January 24, 2009 3:49 PM
Subject: Re: home made vertical seismometer
In a message dated 24/01/2009, rog@.......... writes:
I have just joined the list and am looking for suggestions for good=20
examples and instructions for home made vertical seismometers.
Hi Robert,
It is only possible to make a simple vertical seismometer with a =
stable period of less than about 6 seconds. This is due to the large =
temperature coefficient of Young's Modulus for steel. If you try to make =
one with a much longer period, it simply collapses as the room =
temperature rises a few degrees. Elinvar and Ni-SpanC springs were =
developed to overcome the problem, but you also need a quite critical =
design, first described in 1934 by LaCoste. See the references on =
http://psn.quake.net/infoequip.html
Another approach is to make a simple seismometer with a period of =
maybe 1.5 to 2 seconds and then selectively compensate the F^2 signal =
response drop off below resonance with a 1/F^2 amplifier. You can extend =
the period by up to about x20 this way, but you need to design very low =
noise electronics. See http://jclahr.com/science/psn/hill/index.html =
but DO use magnetic damping, NOT oil!
The other approach to get longer stable periods is to use a =
similar setup, but to provide a 3 element force feedback system. Look at =
the STM-8 on psn, designed by Sean Morrissey =
http://www.eas.slu.edu/People/STMorrissey/index.html and =
http://www.bryantlabs.net/seismo.html
I don't want to discourage you, but it is MUCH easier to make a =
good horizontal seismometer with a period of up to 30 seconds. See =
http://www.bgs.ac.uk/schoolseismology/ and click on 'seismometer'. See =
also the Volksmeter at http://www.rllinstruments.com/
Regards,
Chris Chapman
Hi Folks, Thanks Chris for the links below, the UK School =
project was=20
very nice.
Here is an unrelated question, except the UK site explained the use =
of the=20
software, Amaseis..........which I have use and I am still using it at =
some=20
stations. It has a feature which allow you to "replay" the =
recorded=20
helicorder, trace and speed it up. The result is impressive =
as you=20
can replay and watch the event unfold in just a few seconds. =
My=20
question is there a way to capture this 10 or 15 second screen event and =
save it=20
as some kind of movie file which could be emailed to =
others. I=20
do not see this "replay" feature in WinSDR. So this feature may =
only be on=20
Amaseis.
Thanks, Ted
----- Original Message -----
Sent: Saturday, January 24, =
2009 3:49=20
PM
Subject: Re: home made vertical =
seismometer
I have=20
just joined the list and am looking for suggestions for good =
examples=20
and instructions for home made vertical=20
seismometers.
Hi Robert,
It is only possible to make a simple =
vertical=20
seismometer with a stable period of less than about 6 seconds. This is =
due to=20
the large temperature coefficient of Young's Modulus for steel. If you =
try to=20
make one with a much longer period, it simply collapses as the room=20
temperature rises a few degrees. Elinvar and Ni-SpanC springs were =
developed=20
to overcome the problem, but you also need a quite critical design, =
first=20
described in 1934 by LaCoste. See the references on
http://psn.quake.net/infoequ=
ip.html
Another approach is to make a simple =
seismometer=20
with a period of maybe 1.5 to 2 seconds and then selectively =
compensate the=20
F^2 signal response drop off below resonance with a =
1/F^2 amplifier. You=20
can extend the period by up to about x20 this way, but you need to =
design very=20
low noise electronics. See
http://jclahr.com/=
science/psn/hill/index.html but=20
DO use magnetic damping, NOT oil!
Regards,
Chris Chapman
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