PSN-L Email List Message

Subject: Re: Popular Science Seismograph plans (1965)
From: "K.-Benoit Evans" kevans@............
Date: Wed, 10 Mar 2010 21:31:21 -0500


Hi Chris,

I'm a complete novice in this field, but I would like to build a decent =
seismograph that could detect local and strong distant tremors. I've =
looked around on the net, but have not seen something I was sure I could =
build AND that would work well.

Do you have any suggestions?

Regards,

Beno=EEt Evans


On 2010-03-10, at 12:23, ChrisAtUpw@....... wrote:

> In a message dated 10/03/2010, kevans@............ writes:
> Does anyone have an opinion on the Pop Sci seismograph plans from =
1965? Could it be modernized and be useful today?
> =
http://www.popsci.com/archive-viewer?id=3DWiYDAAAAMBAJ&pg=3D135&query=3Dea=
rthquake+detector
> Regards,
> Beno=EEt Evans
> Hi Beno=EEt,
> =20
>     The short answer is not without a complete redesign. This kit was =
designed before semiconductor amplifiers became readily available, or =
personal computers and digital recording were invented. To view the =
background microseisms, you need a gain of ~x1,000, but the lever gives =
only about x4. The suspension needs to be changed to either a plane on a =
ball or to crossed rollers. Point in a dimple and knife blade types are =
NOT satisfactory. NO damping is provided.
>     While you can use heavily varnished wood for the frame, 3" x 1" x =
1/8" section Aluminum U Channel with 1/8" thick corner plates are easy =
to fabricate. Use SS bolts from a boat/marine supplier to prevent =
corrosion. The frame needs to be very rigid. Quad NdFeB magnet blocks =
give very good performance with a damping blade or a sensor coil. See =
drawings at http://jclahr.com/science/psn/chapman/lehman/index.html
>     The period of a pendulum T =3D 2xPixSQRT(L / gxSinA)
>     Pi =3D 3.14159, g =3D 9.81 m/s/s, L is in m (0.56m for 1.5 sec), =
suspension angle A is about 1/3 degree.
>     Have a look at =
http://jclahr.com/science/psn/chapman/2008%20lehman/lehman_prototype.jpg =
This has a 3" x 3/4" section Al bar frame. I use a SS scalpel blade =
rolling on a 1/2" SS ball bearing on the upright and a 1 kg brass mass =
(non magnetic). DON'T mount the ball on the end of the arm. We have =
'come a very long way' in seismometer design since 1965.
>    =20
>     Are you looking for a seismometer design?
> =20
>     Regards,
> =20
>     Chris Chapman


Hi =
Chris,

I'm a complete novice in this field, but I = would like to build a decent seismograph that could detect local and = strong distant tremors. I've looked around on the net, but have not seen = something I was sure I could build AND that would work = well.

Do you have any = suggestions?

Regards,

Be= no=EEt Evans


On 2010-03-10, at = 12:23, ChrisAtUpw@....... = wrote:

In a message dated 10/03/2010, kevans@............ = writes:
Does=20 anyone have an opinion on the Pop Sci seismograph plans from 1965? = Could it be=20 modernized and be useful today?=20
Regards,
Beno=EEt Evans
Hi Beno=EEt,
 
    The short answer is not without a complete=20= redesign. This kit was designed before semiconductor amplifiers became = readily=20 available, or personal computers and digital recording were invented. To = view=20 the background microseisms, you need a gain of ~x1,000, but the lever = gives only=20 about x4. The suspension needs to be changed to either a plane on a = ball or=20 to crossed rollers. Point in a dimple and knife blade types are NOT=20= satisfactory. NO damping is provided.
    While you can use heavily varnished wood = for the=20 frame, 3" x 1" x 1/8" section Aluminum U Channel with 1/8" thick corner = plates=20 are easy to fabricate. Use SS bolts from a boat/marine supplier to = prevent=20 corrosion. The frame needs to be very rigid. Quad NdFeB magnet blocks = give very=20 good performance with a damping blade or a sensor coil. See = drawings at http://jc= lahr.com/science/psn/chapman/lehman/index.html
    The period of a pendulum T =3D 2xPixSQRT(L = / gxSinA)=20
    Pi =3D 3.14159, g =3D 9.81 m/s/s, L is in m = (0.56m for=20 1.5 sec), suspension angle A is about 1/3 degree.
    Have a look at http://jclahr.com/science/psn/chapman/2008%20lehman/lehman_prototy= pe.jpg This=20 has a 3" x 3/4" section Al bar frame. I use a SS scalpel blade = rolling on a=20 1/2" SS ball bearing on the upright and a 1 kg brass mass (non = magnetic).=20 DON'T mount the ball on the end of the arm. We have 'come a very long = way' in=20 seismometer design since 1965.
    
    Are you looking for a seismometer = design?
 
    Regards,
 
    Chris Chapman


=

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