PSN-L Email List Message
Subject: Re: Engine Start/Shutdown Noise Spikes From Automobile
From: Brett Nordgren brett3nt@.............
Date: Wed, 05 Jan 2011 23:15:11 -0500
Richard,
I don't know much about the inner workings of automobile charging
circuits, but I can hazard a guess.
First, your coil is designed to be a magnetic field sensor. It is
very sensitive to changing magnetic fields, so it's a good guess that
the pulses you are seeing are magnetic. Perhaps as the engine is
coasting to a stop or starting up, for a few seconds the alternator
is turning too slowly to put out adequate voltage, so its regulator
will try unsuccessfully to turn up its voltage up much as it can. It
could be that in that situation the alternator, for a moment,
broadcasts a relatively strong, pulsing magnetic field. However
that's all just speculation.
You could try taking a coil similar to your sensor and hold it near
the alternator while turning off the engine to confirm that's where
the problem is coming from.
One way to shield the coil would be to surround it with a box of a
magnetic material, like steel sheet metal (not aluminum), which would
of course need to have holes for parts of your instrument to go
through. You could also use copper if its joints were well soldered
and it surrounded the coil fairly completely, but steel would
probably be simpler. If you want the very best you could use some
magnetic shielding alloy like mu metal, though that's hard to find,
hard to fabricate, and is quite expensive, and besides it might not
be happy being close to strong magnets.
Lead wouldn't do much except to block a bit of the normal background
radiation--definitely not your problem.
Or you could try locating the seismo farther away from the car engine.
Good luck,
Brett
At 06:11 PM 1/5/2011, you wrote:
>Situation: High amplitude spikes when starting and again on
>shutdown of engine from automobile.
>
> Sensor is about 3 feet from car.
>
>EMF appears to come from auto alternator since I can see it upon
>engine shutdown.
>
>Any suggestions would be appreciated to mitigate the EMF from the
>sensor pickup coil without relocating it.
>
> How about a lead shield? The kind the dentist uses for X-ray's.
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