PSN-L Email List Message

Subject: Re: C-Spring Sensor - 5/6 Second Period
From: "Kay Wyatt" kwyatt@.............
Date: Wed, 19 Jan 2011 11:10:48 -0800


Hi Chris,
Thanks for sending information on imnproving the C-Spring Sensor.  Just =
a quick correction on the link to Robert's circuit for extending the =
period of geophones.  Leave out the "epics" part of your link.
http://www.jclahr.com/science/psn/roberts/index.html

How would you compare the C-Spring sensor to an AS-1 type vertical =
seismometer modified with either a "piano wire hinge" or a razer blade =
hinge clamped at both ends?

Kay



----- Original Message -----=20
  From: Christopher Chapman=20
  To: psnlist@.................
  Sent: Wednesday, January 19, 2011 7:31 AM
  Subject: Re: C-Spring Sensor - 5/6 Second Period




  Subject: C-Spring Sensor - 5/6 Second Period


  Has anyone tried this one? A vertical with a 5 to 6 second period =
using two hacksaw blades. Would like to hear opinions as to whether this =
is a worth-while build.

  http://www.fairpoint.net/~sparksite/CSpring%20Printer.html

  Hi Richard,

      This is an old design. Never use oil damping. It is non linear =
both with period and with amplitude. It is hideously temperature =
sensitive and it is not easy to adjust..

      There is a design for a magnetic damper for a vertical seismometer =
at www.jclahr.com/science/psn/chapman/as1%20damping/index.html Mount the =
1/16" thick copper damping blade on the arm and put the quad damping =
magnet block on the base. You can use soft Aluminum sheet for the blade =
- if you can buy it - NOT hard or alloy sheet - but copper is better, =
since it is not significantly diamagnetic.

      Buy fully hardened hacksaw blades.The ordinary ones have a =
hardened edge, but with a softer blade. Grind off both the teeth and the =
wavy bends on the base, otherwise you get cracks developing quite =
rapidly when the blade is stressed.

       DON'T mount a magnet on a seismometer arm. It picks up noise from =
the Earth's magnetic  field, current surges in the house wiring, the =
movement of large vehicles, etc. Mount the pickup coil on the arm and =
use a shielded quad NdFeB magnet block, or use an optical position =
detector.

      The response can easily be extended to over 20 seconds using =
Robert's circuit for extending the period of geophones. You can get a =
x10 period extension before running into sensor / amplifier noise, but =
it does mean that you have to build your own specialised amplifier - not =
too difficult to do using stripboard? See =
www.jclahr.com/science/psn/epics/roberts/index.html=20

      Do look through the articles on the jclahr website.

      Regards,








Hi Chris,
Thanks for sending information on imnproving the = C-Spring=20 Sensor.  Just a quick correction on the link to Robert's circuit = for=20 extending the period of geophones.  Leave out the "epics" part of = your=20 link.
http://www.= jclahr.com/science/psn/roberts/index.html
 
How would you compare the C-Spring sensor to an = AS-1 type=20 vertical seismometer modified with either a "piano wire hinge" or a = razer blade=20 hinge clamped at both ends?
 
Kay
 
 
 
----- Original Message -----
From:=20 Christopher=20 Chapman
To: psnlist@.............. =
Sent: Wednesday, January 19, = 2011 7:31=20 AM
Subject: Re: C-Spring Sensor - = 5/6 Second=20 Period


Subject:=20 C-Spring Sensor - 5/6 Second Period

Has anyone tried this one? A vertical with a 5 to 6 second period = using=20 two hacksaw blades. Would like to hear opinions as to whether this is = a=20 worth-while build.
 
 
Hi Richard,
 
    This is an old design. Never use oil damping. = It is=20 non linear both with period and with amplitude. It is hideously = temperature=20 sensitive and it is not easy to adjust..
 
    There is a design for a magnetic damper for a = vertical=20 seismometer at www.jclahr.com/science/psn/chapman/as1%20damping/index.html=20 Mount the 1/16" thick copper damping blade on the arm and put the quad = damping=20 magnet block on the base. You can use soft Aluminum sheet for the = blade - if=20 you can buy it - NOT hard or alloy sheet - but copper is better, since = it is=20 not significantly diamagnetic.
 
    Buy fully hardened hacksaw blades.The ordinary = ones=20 have a hardened edge, but with a softer blade. Grind off both the = teeth=20 and the wavy bends on the base, otherwise you get cracks = developing=20 quite rapidly when the blade is stressed.
 
     DON'T mount a magnet on a = seismometer arm.=20 It picks up noise from the Earth's magnetic  field, current = surges in the=20 house wiring, the movement of large vehicles, etc. Mount the pickup = coil on=20 the arm and use a shielded quad NdFeB magnet block, or use an optical = position=20 detector.
 
    The response can easily be extended to over 20 = seconds=20 using Robert's circuit for extending the period of geophones. You can = get a=20 x10 period extension before running into sensor / amplifier noise, but = it does=20 mean that you have to build your own specialised amplifier - not too = difficult=20 to do using stripboard? See www.j= clahr.com/science/psn/epics/roberts/index.html=20
 
    Do look through the articles on the jclahr=20 website.
 
    Regards,
 
    Chris Chapman

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