PSN-L Email List Message

Subject: RE: Seismograph Photo
From: "Randall Pratt" rpratt@.............
Date: Sun, 12 Jun 2011 09:08:42 -0500


Hi Chris,

 

I am using strips of steel from a steel measuring tape for the pivot.  I cut
strips about 1/8" wide across the tape and I use 2 pieces spaced about an
inch to give side to side stiffness in boom motion.  A regular scissor will
cut the tape and may also work to trim a double edge blade.  You are correct
the boom is a bit high in the picture.  Before mounting the boom it can be
hung from a thread in the pivot clamp and the line of the thread will point
to the cg.  I think in most AS-1 types the cg is actually below the boom and
the boom should be up and not level.  On my boom the coil below the arm and
the extended damping plate below the arm tend to put the cg well below a
horizontal arm at about the edge of the mass and the hinge side of the mass.
The boom can also be balanced horizontally before mounting to get a cg for
the lift test type of calibration or for a calibration coil computation.  

 

With my adjustable spring mounts I played with angles down to 30 degrees
while I had the optical sensor.  Without temperature control it is to much
of a struggle to maintain stability at lower angles and longer periods.
The spring I have is negative length -0.191 inch.  I measured 6 weights
between 7000 and 14500 grains and used linear regression on the
measurements.  An easy way to do this is to hang a small plastic or paper
cup from the spring and add lead bullets to the cup.   In the US many of us
have reloading scales which can measure to 1/10 grain up to 500 at 7000
grains per pound.  A vernier caliper can then measure extension from a fixed
point to the cup rim allowing k to be determined fairly accurately.  After
assembly, period measurement can then confirm the total boom mass since it
is harder to weigh beyond the scale capacity.  

 

There is a hidden advantage to brazing the frame.  When the garage is 10
degrees F the torch is warmer than a drill press!!!

 

Randy

 

 















Hi Chris,

 

I am using strips of steel from a steel measuring = tape for the pivot.  I cut strips about 1/8” wide across the tape and = I use 2 pieces spaced about an inch to give side to side stiffness in boom motion.  A regular scissor will cut the tape and may also work to = trim a double edge blade.  You are correct the boom is a bit high in the picture.  Before mounting the boom it can be hung from a thread in = the pivot clamp and the line of the thread will point to the cg.  I = think in most AS-1 types the cg is actually below the boom and the boom should be = up and not level.  On my boom the coil below the arm and the extended = damping plate below the arm tend to put the cg well below a horizontal arm at = about the edge of the mass and the hinge side of the mass.  The boom can also = be balanced horizontally before mounting to get a cg for the lift test type = of calibration or for a calibration coil computation.  =

 

With my adjustable spring mounts I played with angles = down to 30 degrees while I had the optical sensor.  Without temperature = control it is to much of a struggle to maintain stability at lower angles and = longer periods.   The spring I have is negative length -0.191 = inch.  I measured 6 weights between 7000 and 14500 grains and used linear = regression on the measurements.  An easy way to do this is to hang a small plastic or = paper cup from the spring and add lead bullets to the cup.   In the = US = many of us have reloading scales which can measure to 1/10 grain up to 500 at 7000 = grains per pound.  A vernier caliper can then measure extension from a = fixed point to the cup rim allowing k to be determined fairly = accurately.  After assembly, period measurement can then confirm the total boom mass since = it is harder to weigh beyond the scale capacity.  =

 

There is a hidden advantage to brazing the = frame.  When the garage is 10 degrees F the torch is warmer than a drill = press!!!

 

Randy

 

 


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