Hi Chris Thanks for the Lennartz information. I seem to get AS1 comparable performance on a 4.5 Hz geophone system without ANY frequency compensation, all the way down to surface wave frequencies around 0.04 Hz. I am concentrating on getting the lowest possible system noise by using one of the newest ultralow noise auto-zero opamps that has NO 1/F noise. I run it at 100,000x gain. These opamps are less than $2, but they are very small surface mount parts that are tricky to hand solder, at least for me http://www.analog.com/en/precision-op-amps/low-voltage-noise-amplifiers/ada4528-1/products/product.html My system is sitting on a carpeted basement floor of a busy office building near Washington, DC and my online helicorder display shows todays Costa Rica 5.8 quake at around 11 UTC. http://www.infiltec.com/seismo/qm45.htm I use the typical AS1 bandpass filtering of 10 to 25 seconds to get the most sensitivity to teleseismic events. My helicorder today looks a lot like the Columbia University broadband display showing the Costa Rica quake. http://www.ldeo.columbia.edu/cgi-bin/LCSN/WebSeis/24hr_heli.pl I am about 30 degrees from Costa Rica and Columbia University is near NYC and about 32.5 degrees acording to usgs. http://neic.usgs.gov/neis/bulletin/neic_b0007ztb_t.html The P wave does not show up very well on my filtered helicorder, or on the Columbia U broadband. But if I set my helicorder to unfiltered and get the whole ..01 to 1.0 Hz band it shows up well, just like the Columbia University short period display. I am amazed a how much performance you can get without any compensation for the 4.5 Hz geophone steep 1/f^2 loss. I do not think any of the IRIS AS1 display shows the Costa Rica quake today http://www.iris.edu/hq/ssn/schools/realtime Cheers, Dave Hi ChrisThanks for the Lennartz information.=I seem to get AS1 comparable performance on a 4.5 Hzgeophone system without ANY=A0frequency compensation, all the = way down to surface wave frequencies around 0.04 Hz.I am concentrating on getting the lowest possible syste= mnoise by using one of the newest ultralow noise auto-zero opamp= sthat has NO 1/F noise. =A0I run it at 100,000x gain. =A0These o= pampsare less than $2, but they are very small surface mount parts thatare tricky to hand solder, at least for meMy system is sitting on a carpeted basement floor= of a busy office buildingnear Washington, DC and my online heli= corder display shows todaysCosta Rica 5.8 quake at around 11 UTC= ..I use the typical AS1 bandpass filtering of 10 to 25 seconds to<= /div>get the most sensitivity to teleseismic events.My helicorder today looks a lot like the Columbia University broadb= and displayshowing the Costa Rica quake.I am about= 30 degrees from Costa Rica and Columbia University is near NYCand about 32.5 degrees acording to usgs.The P wave do= es not show up very well on my filtered helicorder, or on the ColumbiaU broadband. =A0But if I set my helicorder to unfiltered and get the w= hole .01 to 1.0 Hz bandit shows up well, just like the Columbia = University short period display.I am amazed a how= much performance you can get without any compensationfor the 4.5 Hz geophone steep 1/f^2 loss.