PSN-L Email List Message

Subject: Shear waves
From: "Jim and Connie Lehman" lehmanjc@...........
Date: Mon, 2 Jul 2012 10:08:02 -0400


Geoff--I believe you inquired about the presence or absence of "s" waves =
 Chris Chapman has a good handle in his response.  It has been years =
since my personal recording, but I remember the "P", "S' , and 'L' waves =
played back & forth in expression depending on direction of arrival,  =
distance, & depth.  I regret I have forgotten some of the  nuances.

But I do remember well some cases where there were no Shear-waves.  Back =
in the 1970's there were occasional underground A-bomb tests in Nevada.  =
They were usually announced publically ahead of the test.  They were =
activated on the hour or half hour exactly, so sensors all across the =
country could use the detonation to help calibrate their system as the =
magnitude  and times were made known.  We could set here & watch the =
event come in.  At our location in Virginia, the time for p-waves to =
arrive was 6 min., 10 sec.  No shear waves appeared, but "L" waves =
followed on schedule.  After copying a half dozen of these, it was =
obvious "S" waves were not part of the package.  We were told the =
underground cavity carved out for the bomb package was spherical in =
shape, so the detonation appeared to eminate from a point source.

Those test days are over, but rogue nations can still carry out =
underground tests in secret, and we were told later if the contours of =
the cavity would be oblong or football shape, "S" waves would appear and =
could be mistaken for a natural event.

I hope this bit of seismic history will be of interest----








Geoff--I believe you inquired about the = presence or=20 absence of "s" waves  Chris Chapman has a good handle in his=20 response.  It has been years since my personal recording, but I = remember=20 the "P", "S' , and 'L' waves played back & forth in expression=20 depending on direction of arrival,  distance, & = depth. =20 I regret I have forgotten some of the  nuances.
 
But I do remember well some cases where = there=20 were no Shear-waves.  Back in the 1970's there were occasional = underground A-bomb tests in Nevada.  They were usually announced = publically=20 ahead of the test.  They were activated on the hour or half hour = exactly,=20 so sensors all across the country could use the detonation to help = calibrate=20 their system as the magnitude  and times were made known.  We = could=20 set here & watch the event come in.  At our location in = Virginia, the=20 time for p-waves to arrive was 6 min., 10 sec.  No shear waves = appeared,=20 but "L" waves followed on schedule.  After copying a half dozen of = these,=20 it was obvious "S" waves were not part of the package.  We were = told the=20 underground cavity carved out for the bomb package was=20 spherical in shape, so the detonation appeared = to=20 eminate from a point source.
 
Those test days are over, but rogue = nations can=20 still carry out underground tests in secret, and we were told later if = the=20 contours of the cavity would be oblong or football shape, "S" waves = would appear=20 and could be mistaken for a natural event.
 
I hope this bit of seismic history will = be of=20 interest----
 
JIM

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