PSN-L Email List Message
Subject: Shear waves
From: "Jim and Connie Lehman" lehmanjc@...........
Date: Mon, 2 Jul 2012 10:08:02 -0400
Geoff--I believe you inquired about the presence or absence of "s" waves =
Chris Chapman has a good handle in his response. It has been years =
since my personal recording, but I remember the "P", "S' , and 'L' waves =
played back & forth in expression depending on direction of arrival, =
distance, & depth. I regret I have forgotten some of the nuances.
But I do remember well some cases where there were no Shear-waves. Back =
in the 1970's there were occasional underground A-bomb tests in Nevada. =
They were usually announced publically ahead of the test. They were =
activated on the hour or half hour exactly, so sensors all across the =
country could use the detonation to help calibrate their system as the =
magnitude and times were made known. We could set here & watch the =
event come in. At our location in Virginia, the time for p-waves to =
arrive was 6 min., 10 sec. No shear waves appeared, but "L" waves =
followed on schedule. After copying a half dozen of these, it was =
obvious "S" waves were not part of the package. We were told the =
underground cavity carved out for the bomb package was spherical in =
shape, so the detonation appeared to eminate from a point source.
Those test days are over, but rogue nations can still carry out =
underground tests in secret, and we were told later if the contours of =
the cavity would be oblong or football shape, "S" waves would appear and =
could be mistaken for a natural event.
I hope this bit of seismic history will be of interest----
Geoff--I believe you inquired about the =
presence or=20
absence of "s" waves Chris Chapman has a good handle in his=20
response. It has been years since my personal recording, but I =
remember=20
the "P", "S' , and 'L' waves played back & forth in expression=20
depending on direction of arrival, distance, & =
depth. =20
I regret I have forgotten some of the nuances.
But I do remember well some cases where =
there=20
were no Shear-waves. Back in the 1970's there were occasional =
underground A-bomb tests in Nevada. They were usually announced =
publically=20
ahead of the test. They were activated on the hour or half hour =
exactly,=20
so sensors all across the country could use the detonation to help =
calibrate=20
their system as the magnitude and times were made known. We =
could=20
set here & watch the event come in. At our location in =
Virginia, the=20
time for p-waves to arrive was 6 min., 10 sec. No shear waves =
appeared,=20
but "L" waves followed on schedule. After copying a half dozen of =
these,=20
it was obvious "S" waves were not part of the package. We were =
told the=20
underground cavity carved out for the bomb package was=20
spherical in shape, so the detonation appeared =
to=20
eminate from a point source.
Those test days are over, but rogue =
nations can=20
still carry out underground tests in secret, and we were told later if =
the=20
contours of the cavity would be oblong or football shape, "S" waves =
would appear=20
and could be mistaken for a natural event.
I hope this bit of seismic history will =
be of=20
interest----
JIM
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