There is a travel time plot vs distance which shows some discontinuities in waves depending on distance. see http://www.iris.edu/hq/files/programs/education_and_outreach/aotm/12/AoTM_09_3B_Background.pdf Regards Barry ________________________________ From: Jim and Connie LehmanTo: psnlist@.............. Sent: Mon, July 2, 2012 7:46:50 AM Subject: Shear waves Geoff--I believe you inquired about the presence or absence of "s" waves Chris Chapman has a good handle in his response. It has been years since my personal recording, but I remember the "P", "S' , and 'L' waves played back & forth in expression depending on direction of arrival, distance, & depth. I regret I have forgotten some of the nuances. But I do remember well some cases where there were no Shear-waves. Back in the 1970's there were occasional underground A-bomb tests in Nevada. They were usually announced publically ahead of the test. They were activated on the hour or half hour exactly, so sensors all across the country could use the detonation to help calibrate their system as the magnitude and times were made known. We could set here & watch the event come in. At our location in Virginia, the time for p-waves to arrive was 6 min., 10 sec. No shear waves appeared, but "L" waves followed on schedule. After copying a half dozen of these, it was obvious "S" waves were not part of the package. We were told the underground cavity carved out for the bomb package was spherical in shape, so the detonation appeared to eminate from a point source. Those test days are over, but rogue nations can still carry out underground tests in secret, and we were told later if the contours of the cavity would be oblong or football shape, "S" waves would appear and could be mistaken for a natural event. I hope this bit of seismic history will be of interest---- There is a travel time plot vs distance which shows some discontinuities in waves depending on distance. see
http://www.iris.edu/hq/files/programs/education_and_outreach/aotm/12/AoTM_09_3B_Background.pdfRegards
Barry
From: Jim and Connie Lehman <lehmanjc@...........>
To: psnlist@..............
Sent: Mon, July 2, 2012 7:46:50 AM
Subject: Shear waves
Geoff--I believe you inquired about the presence or absence of "s" waves Chris Chapman has a good handle in his response. It has been years since my personal recording, but I remember the "P", "S' , and 'L' waves played back & forth in expression depending on direction of arrival, distance, & depth. I regret I have forgotten some of the nuances.But I do remember well some cases where there were no Shear-waves. Back in the 1970's there were occasional underground A-bomb tests in Nevada. They were usually announced publically ahead of the test. They were activated on the hour or half hour exactly, so sensors all across the country could use the detonation to help calibrate their system as the magnitude and times were made known. We could set here & watch the event come in. At our location in Virginia, the time for p-waves to arrive was 6 min., 10 sec. No shear waves appeared, but "L" waves followed on schedule. After copying a half dozen of these, it was obvious "S" waves were not part of the package. We were told the underground cavity carved out for the bomb package was spherical in shape, so the detonation appeared to eminate from a point source.Those test days are over, but rogue nations can still carry out underground tests in secret, and we were told later if the contours of the cavity would be oblong or football shape, "S" waves would appear and could be mistaken for a natural event.I hope this bit of seismic history will be of interest----JIM[ Top ] [ Back ] [ Home Page ]