PSN-L Email List Message

Subject: Joseph Henry's contributions to seismology
From: Randall Peters PETERS_RD@..........
Date: Mon, 16 Jul 2012 17:20:02 -0400


Deborah,
     Thank you for allowing me to learn more about the remarkable Joseph He=
nry.  I am not surprised that he, like other great scientists such as Lord =
Kelvin, delved into more places that piqued his curiosity than even profess=
ional scientists have appreciated.  One of my favorite Henry quotes is:
"The seed of great discoveries are constantly floating around us, but they =
only take root in minds well prepared to receive them."  (My thanks to outs=
tanding Mercer colleague Matt Marone for first drawing my attention to this=
 wonderful truth.)
          And with your link, Deborah, you drew our attention as well, to t=
he fact that 'amateurs' should not underestimate their potential to influen=
ce the history of scientific development.
         Which brings me to your comment, Geoff, suggesting that progress a=
nymore always requires  'group' involvement.  That is not necessarily true.=
  Sometimes insights of considerable significance happen in the most unexpe=
cted places.  I will give you just one example from my own career, where it=
 was only through association with two physics students at Mercer Universit=
y-that I happened on something that I believe to be important and yet virtu=
ally unknown.  Basic understanding of the tidal force goes all the way back=
 to Isaac Newton.  The standard analysis is one that truncates a Taylor's s=
eries expansion at the first term above Newton's two-body point mass attrac=
tion that is inverse square in the separation distance of the bodies.  The =
result, which describes the influence on Earth of the Moon and/or Sun is  '=
symmetric' ; so that everybody believes the nadir component is equivalent i=
n magnitude to the zenith component.  The numerical math skills of my stude=
nts Marc Erickson and Louis McNamara, working with both (i) Excel, and (ii)=
 Mathematica, allowed representation of the tidal force components in a way=
 that clearly demonstrates its asymmetry for close spacing.  The zenith com=
ponent is indeed larger than the nadir component,  ever so much-so as the d=
istance to a tide-producing body decreases.
     When the paper  describing this at  http://physics.mercer.edu/hpage/ti=
dal%20asymmetry/asymmetry.html was submitted to an 'open source publishing'=
 venue that I have used in carte blanche fashion for years, the editors sum=
marily rejected it.  Another of my colleagues (John Lee) whom I respect gre=
atly for his unusual numerical (as well as other skills) looked at this pap=
er carefully and found nothing wrong with it.  I found his comment about th=
e paper especially interesting:  "Perhaps they are  embarrassed, assuming t=
he paper's claims could actually be true, that something of such a straight=
forward extrapolation of a centuries old concept, could have been-if not ov=
erlooked-nevertheless not publicized to become well known-- as it ought to =
be.
      Randall

Deborah,

     Thank you for allowing= me to learn more about the remarkable Joseph Henry.  I am not surpris= ed that he, like other great scientists such as Lord Kelvin, delved into mo= re places that piqued his curiosity than even professional scientists have = appreciated.  One of my favorite Henry quotes is:

“The seed of great discoveries are = constantly floating around us, but they only take root in minds well prepar= ed to receive them.”  (My th= anks to outstanding Mercer colleague Matt Marone for first drawing my atten= tion to this wonderful truth.)

  &nb= sp;       And with your link, Deborah, you dr= ew our attention as well, to the fact that ‘amateurs’ should no= t underestimate their potential to influence the history of scientific deve= lopment. 

     =     Which brings me to your comment, Geoff, suggesting = that progress anymore always requires  ‘group’ involvement= ..  That is not necessarily true.  Sometimes insights of considera= ble significance happen in the most unexpected places.  I will give yo= u just one example from my own career, where it was only through associatio= n with two physics students at Mercer University—that I happened on s= omething that I believe to be important and yet virtually unknown.  Ba= sic understanding of the tidal force goes all the way back to Isaac Newton.=   The standard analysis is one that truncates a Taylor’s series = expansion at the first term above Newton’s two-body point mass attrac= tion that is inverse square in the separation distance of the bodies. = The result, which describes the influence on Earth of the Moon and/or Sun = is  ‘symmetric’ ; so that everybody believes the nadir com= ponent is equivalent in magnitude to the zenith component.  The numeri= cal math skills of my students Marc Erickson and Louis McNamara, working wi= th both (i) Excel, and (ii) Mathematica, allowed representation of the tida= l force components in a way that clearly demonstrates its asymmetry for clo= se spacing.  The zenith component is indeed larger than the nadir comp= onent,  ever so much-so as the distance to a tide-producing body decre= ases. 

     W= hen the paper  describing this at  http://physics= ..mercer.edu/hpage/tidal%20asymmetry/asymmetry.html was submitted to an = ’open source publishing’ venue that I have used in carte blanch= e fashion for years, the editors summarily rejected it.  Another of my= colleagues (John Lee) whom I respect greatly for his unusual numerical (as= well as other skills) looked at this paper carefully and found nothing wro= ng with it.  I found his comment about the paper especially interestin= g:  “Perhaps they are  embarrassed, assuming the paper̵= 7;s claims could actually be true, that something of such a straightforward= extrapolation of a centuries old concept, could have been—if not ove= rlooked—nevertheless not publicized to become well known-- as it ough= t to be.

     =  Randall <= /o:p>

=

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