PSN-L Email List Message

Subject: Re: Missing clear S wave from local event
From: Geoff gmvoeth@...........
Date: Thu, 20 Dec 2012 19:09:49 +0000


On 12/16/2012 2:48 PM, Barry Lotz wrote:
> The waves have different travel speeds.
> Regards
> Barry
> www.seismicvault.com 
>
>
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> *From:* Bob Hancock 
> *To:* psnlist@..............
> *Sent:* Sat, December 15, 2012 1:46:11 PM
> *Subject:* Re: Missing clear S wave from local event
>
> When an event occurs, there are four basic waves that are generated, 
> the P, S, Love & Rayleigh waves.  The other waves are byproducts of 
> reflection and refraction, but the four basic waves are generated at 
> the event.  However, these four waves take time to properly form and 
> be recognizable.  In addition, your receiver must have sufficient 
> broad band capability to cover the frequencies of the various waves. 
>  The P wave is normally the shorted frequency, followed by the S, Love 
> and Rayleigh waves.  Your receiver is a higher frequency device and 
> you may not be able to see smaller amplitude waves of lower frequency 
> as clearly as the higher frequency receivers.
>
> When the event recorded from the IDA station was expanded to 10 
> seconds, there was one wave that began about 11:12.294, and ended 
> about  11:12.672 that is definitely a lower frequency and may be an S 
> wave.  It would take more work to define that wave as an S wave but 
> there is a possibility for that one.  It appears that the primary 
> problem you are dealing with is the closeness of the station to the 
> event and lack of time for the various waves to be individually 
> distinguishable.
>
> There may be other answers that are more correct, but that is what it 
> appears after expanding the file and looking at it.
>
> Bob Hancock
>
>
>
> On Dec 15, 2012, at 9:32 AM, Tiago A.  > wrote:
>
>> Hi.
>>
>> Sorry for the late reply.
>>
>> The sensor is a L4 1Hz, i do have a noisy system due to several 
>> factors (some already discussed here in PSN Listing Mail).
>>
>> Here is the SAC file of the event:
>> http://dl.dropbox.com/u/15802004/12_10_2012.sac
>>
>> This the SAC file of the IDA station located +-10km of the event 
>> (much better recording than mine).
>> http://dl.dropbox.com/u/15802004/cmla_12_10_2012.sac
>>
>> I do not know if this is a "natural" event, while i do receive some 
>> "blasts" every month, at 4am i dont believe to be a blast.This event 
>> is located near a dormat volcano, that 10 years back had high seismic 
>> crisis. Some believe that the geothermal exploration on that system 
>> turned the system a bit unstable ( coincidence when they started the 
>> exploration back in the 80s, the area had a big seismic crisis). This 
>> event was classified with Ml1.8, 5km depth.
>>
>> So the hypothesis are:
>> -Only S wave was recorded, P wave is missed between the noise.
>> -Only P wave is clearly recorded.
>> -Due to short distance to the epicenter, P and S waves are mixed 
>> together.
>>
>> But except this event and 1/2 more, i can always understand if a P is 
>> recorded or not. Comparing my SAC file with the CMLA IDA station, 
>> what do you think?
>>
>> Best Regards,
>> Tiago.
>>
>>
>
Did anyone mention that S waves dont travel throgh liquids like lava 
chambers
or Liquid Outer Cores ? They can chang from P to S and back again but loose
energy at each and every velocity boundary.


  
    
  
  
    
On 12/16/2012 2:48 PM, Barry Lotz wrote:
The waves have different travel speeds.
 
Regards
Barry
www.seismicvault.com




From: Bob Hancock <raptor@.......>
To: psnlist@..............
Sent: Sat, December 15, 2012 1:46:11 PM
Subject: Re: Missing clear S wave from local event

When an event occurs, there are four basic waves that are generated, the P, S, Love & Rayleigh waves.  The other waves are byproducts of reflection and refraction, but the four basic waves are generated at the event.    However, these four waves take time to properly form and be recognizable.  In addition, your receiver must have sufficient broad band capability to cover the frequencies of the various waves.  The P wave is normally the shorted frequency, followed by the S, Love and Rayleigh waves.  Your receiver is a higher frequency device and you may not be able to see smaller amplitude waves of lower frequency as clearly as the higher frequency receivers.

When the event recorded from the IDA station was expanded to 10 seconds, there was one wave that began about 11:12.294, and ended about  11:12.672 that is definitely a lower frequency and may be an S wave.  It would take more work to define that wave as an S wave but there is a possibility for that one.  It appears that the primary problem you are dealing with is the closeness of the station to the event and lack of time for the various waves to be individually distinguishable.

There may be other answers that are more correct, but that is what it appears after expanding the file and looking at it.

Bob Hancock



On Dec 15, 2012, at 9:32 AM, Tiago A. <tiagoagre@.........> wrote:

Hi.

Sorry for the late reply.

The sensor is a L4 1Hz, i do have a noisy system due to several factors (some already discussed here in PSN Listing Mail).

Here is the SAC file of the event:
http://dl.dropbox.com/u/15802004/12_10_2012.sac

This the SAC file of the IDA station located +-10km of the event (much better recording than mine).
http://dl.dropbox.com/u/15802004/cmla_12_10_2012.sac

I do not know if this is a "natural" event, while i do receive some "blasts" every month, at 4am i dont believe to be a blast.This event is located near a dormat volcano, that 10 years back had high seismic crisis. Some believe that the geothermal exploration on that system turned the system a bit unstable ( coincidence when they started the exploration back in the 80s, the area had a big seismic crisis). This event was classified with Ml1.8, 5km depth.

So the hypothesis are:
-Only S wave was recorded, P wave is missed between the noise.
-Only P wave is clearly recorded.
-Due to short distance to the epicenter, P and S waves are mixed together.

But except this event and 1/2 more, i can always understand if a P is recorded or not. Comparing my SAC file with the CMLA IDA station, what do you think?

Best Regards,
Tiago.



Did anyone mention that S waves dont travel throgh liquids like lava chambers
or Liquid Outer Cores ? They can chang from P to S and back again but loose
energy at each and every velocity boundary.


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