Hi Geoff, =20 Curiously enough I was interested at one time in a omni directional =20 seismometer but also wanted directional information. What I ended up with w= as a =20 pendulum with 2 degrees of freedom which via a quadrant photo cell resolve= d =20 the N-S, E-W component independently.=20 As my wife=E2=80=99s family is in Japan I am on permanent earthquake watch = for =20 anything from there. If the first responses are identical in amplitude and= =20 both of the same polarity I know the quake is on the N-E S-W axis. The t= ime=20 interval between the P and the S give of course the distance and being =20 based in England, I have a choice of ether the middle of South America or = of=20 the east coast of Japan. Any thing over M6.5 and my wife is straight on the= =20 phone to Japan. Regards Martin =20 =20Hi Geoff,Curiously enough I was interested at one time in a omni directional=20 seismometer but also wanted directional information. What I ended up with w= as a=20 pendulum with 2 degrees of freedom which via a quadrant photo cell=20 resolved the N-S, E-W component independently.As my wife=E2=80=99s family is in Japan I am on permanent earthquake w= atch for=20 anything from there. If the first responses are identical in amplitud= e and=20 both of the same polarity I know the quake is on the N-E S-W ax= is.=20 The time interval between the P and the S give of course the distance and b= eing=20 based in England, I have a choice of ether the middle of South Americ= a or=20 of the east coast of Japan. Any thing over M6.5 and my wife is straight on = the=20 phone to Japan.Regards Martin